What is a CHNA?

A CHNA is a process co-created with community that gives Horizon the ability to connect with local people to better understand their most important health needs. CHNAs offer many benefits. Over the years, we have heard from many who have participated in past CHNAs and here are some of the benefits that have been shared.

CHNAs are one of the many sources of information that supports Horizon in making informed decisions about:

  • How health care services are made available and delivered.
  • How Horizon collaborates with community members and local organizations on important initiatives that can impact health and wellbeing.

A CHNA provides an opportunity for everyone to come together to learn about and reassess the health and wellbeing of the area. This work supports everyone’s ability to be clear on the needs of the community so that we can align our collective efforts.

As an active community member, we value your time and support. Our hope is that if you want to participate, there are opportunities at each stage of the process available that matches your time and interest.

How we come together at each stage of the CHNA process will depend on what decisions need to be made and what works best for community. We will do our best to ensure a variety of gatherings take place from virtual meetings to in-person events.

The options to participate are:

Plan: We are looking for community representatives to help co-design the CHNA process.

Guide and learn: We are looking for community representatives to support this stage of the process and guide the work of collecting perspectives and information from residents to identify health needs and to help decide how to communicate those needs to the right people.

Share: Join an opportunity to share your perspectives about the health and wellbeing of your local area and the people who live there.

Act: In some communities there might be opportunities to join action planning. This is a group of people who determine how the results from a CHNA can inform action already underway in your community.

Frequently Asked Questions

Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) is an opportunity for both community members and the CHNA Engagement Team to come together to learn about the health priorities of a local community area. This process is a way to determine the most important health needs at a given time.

CHNAs offer individual community members an opportunity to share their perspectives with Horizon Health Network about what they need to improve the health and wellbeing of their community.

The outcomes of a CHNA can inform decisions made to improve the health of people living in a community. This includes health care planning decisions within Horizon Health Network, but also decisions made by community, non-profit organizations, and other government departments.

Through learning together and planning actions together, CHNAs also build and strengthen relationships between community members, local organizations, and the health care system.

To plan action and impact the health and wellbeing of communities, it is important to have trusting and long-lasting relationships and therefore important to have collaborative discussions.

Horizon uses NBHC community boundaries as a starting point to initiate CHNAs. Each NBHC community is a collection of cities, towns, municipalities, and Local Service Districts that fall within catchment areas of health care centres, community health centres, and hospitals.

There are 33 NBHC communities within the province of New Brunswick. Both Horizon and Vitalité Health Networks facilitate CHNAs. All 22 NBHC communities within Horizon have had at least one CHNA. Five communities have taken part in a second CHNA.

A CHNA takes up to 10 months to complete but may vary in length depending on priorities and circumstances within a given community. A CHNA is complete when the community has identified health needs and Horizon has communicated a response back about how to integrate those needs.

Previous CHNAs took place between 2014 and 2021.

All communities that Horizon Health Network serves have participated in at least one prior CHNA and will have the opportunity to participate in another over the next few years.

CHNAs provide an opportunity to come together and revisit the health needs of the populations living in the area.

Please refer to the schedule here to view when the last CHNA was taken place or visit the last report in your community here.

Refer to the schedule or contact CHNA@horizonnb.ca

All communities in New Brunswick will have the opportunity to participate in a CHNA, therefore both Horizon Health Network and Vitalite Health Network facilitate similar, yet separate CHNA processes. To find out more about CHNAs in Vitalité visit https://www.vitalitenb.ca/en/network/publications/community-health-needs-assessment

For questions, please email: CHNA@horizonnb.ca

At the beginning of a CHNA, we take the opportunity to learn about engagement efforts that recently took place or that are currently underway in a particular community. The information gathered from learning about engagement activities can inform certain aspects of the CHNA, like what questions we need to ask when engaging with community members or which population groups we need to engage. The collaboration in a CHNA process ensures that alignment takes place between community and Horizon Health Network and therefore decreases the chance of duplicated efforts.

During the CHNA process, we use Census data, data collected and organized by the NBHC, and other forms of data to help us understand the health and wellbeing of local populations living in the same geographical area. This data helps us highlight factors that might be compromising the health and wellbeing of local populations.

Numbers and percentages alone are only part of the puzzle. To build a more complete understanding of the health and wellbeing of people, we ask community representatives who are the experts in their own circumstances to share perspectives and identify key factors that need to be addressed.

CHNAs are guided by a population health approach, which means we focus on a broad range of factors that impact health including social, environmental, and economic issues.

We also use a health equity approach because we recognize that there are differences within and between groups of people when assessing what makes them healthy.

Such differences are often the result of unfair social and economic systems that we rely on to function as a society.

We seek to include populations that experience inequities to understand their experiences so that we may determine targeted actions that bring us towards health equity for all.

It is important to have diversity and representation from as many population groups in the community.

  • To connect and collaborate with other community members
  • To stay informed on community health needs and priorities
  • To lend input into CHNAs that will inform discussions around priorities
  • To help inform your network/role/organization on important topics that arise during a CHNA
  • To join opportunities to plan action

There are opportunities at each stage of the process to get involved and your participation is extremely important, valued and appreciated. Please click here and review the opportunities and email us at CHNA@horizonnb.ca.