Women and Children’s Health Program at The Moncton Hospital Welcome to the Women and Children’s Health Program at Horizon’s The Moncton Hospital. While some of this information is specific to parents and guardians in the Moncton and southeastern New Brunswick area, much of it is relevant to those across the province. If you’re having a baby or your child is receiving treatment in one of Horizon’s other sites, we will soon have region-specific information for you. We hope you find these webpages helpful. The Women and Children’s Health program at The Moncton Hospital serves people from the Eastern side of New Brunswick and Northern Nova Scotia. Our highly trained teams provide a wide range of women’s services including breast health, family planning and prenatal to postpartum care. Children’s services include newborn and pediatric inpatient care, Child Life Specialists, and outpatient ambulatory clinic services. Our care teams consult the IWK Health Centre in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as required. Most often people come into contact with our program when planning or monitoring pregnancy. Our care teams support low-risk labour and birth needs and are also able to provide high-risk care in the Maternal Fetal Medicine Clinic, Labour and Birth Unit, Neonatal Intensive Care (NNICU) and Pediatric Intensive Care (PICU). This means, whatever your needs are, we have the staff, expertise and facilities to meet them. Please take a few minutes to familiarize yourself with our website and the services we provide. NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (NICU) Giving Birth Advice and tips from our Women and Children’s Health teams to plan the arrival of your family’s newest member Contact Us If you have questions or concerns about your pregnancy, it is always best to first call your primary health care provider (family doctor, midwife, etc.). However, if you have an urgent/emergency medical need please use the contact information below. Under 20 weeks in your pregnancy: Proceed to the Emergency Department 20 weeks and over in your pregnancy: Call Labour and Birth Unit at 506-857-5121 What to Bring to the Hospital Planning for Baby (Prenatal) Pediatric Care Child Life Services In preparation for your upcoming hospital stay, the Women and Children’s Program in your hospital has developed the following list of items. For mother: Medicare card. Robe and slippers. Comfortable nightwear that allows for skin to skin with baby. Supportive bra or nursing bra (We encourage sports bras, no underwire). Personal items such as a toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo, brush/comb, deodorant, soap, and lotions. Please no scents! Do not wear nail polish or shellac polish. Full size underwear (4 – 5 pairs, no thongs). You will be given 1 pair of mesh panties for immediate use post-delivery. Sanitary napkins (maxi or super absorbent pads). Breast pads. Breastfeeding pillow if you wish to use one. Comfortable outfit to wear home. Prescription medications (Nurse is required to view the actual prescription on the bottle). Birth plan (when completed, discuss with Doctor). Please note – Do not bring valuable items or large amounts of money to the hospital. For newborn: 3 – 4 receiving blankets. 3 – 4 baby sleepers. 1 blanket. 1 small package of newborn diapers size 1. Small containers of baby soap, diaper cream and shampoo Outfit for going home Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (CMVSS) approved car seat Contact Us If you have questions or concerns about your pregnancy, it is always best to first call your primary health care provider (family doctor, midwife, etc.). However, if you have an urgent/emergency medical need please use the contact information below. Under 20 weeks in your pregnancy: Proceed to the Emergency Department 20 weeks and over in your pregnancy: Call Labour and Birth Unit at 506-857-5121 Having Your Baby at The Moncton Hospital Types of Care Available Clinics FAQs Links Prenatal care Your journey towards your labour and birth experience begins well before you ever arrive at the hospital. Prenatal classes are offered by The Moncton Hospital (TMH) and community partners in Prenatal Nutrition and Communication. Having your baby Our team is able to support both low-risk deliveries as well as high-risk ones. This means, that as the largest Obstetrical Care program in our region, you may be referred to our Maternal Fetal Medicine Clinic if you develop complications during your pregnancy. We have included information on this website to help you understand what to expect before you give birth at TMH. This includes information on what happens when you arrive on the day of your baby’s birth. Recognizing Symptoms of Labour Many women who are having their first baby worry that they won’t know when their labour starts. Sometimes, the first sign is when your water breaks, more often though you will feel abdominal cramps which are also known as contractions. They will grow stronger, more painful, and closer together as your labour progresses. If you are having a ‘false’ labour, these contractions will stop in a few hours. You should come to the hospital when your contractions are three to five minutes apart and last between 45 and 60 seconds in length for one to two hours. If your water breaks, you should come to the hospital to be assessed. Before your labour and throughout your pregnancy, there are also a number of symptoms that you should be aware of. If you begin to have any of the following symptoms between check-ups, you should contact your primary caregiver right away. vaginal bleeding fever swollen hands or face burning when you urinate less kicking from the baby severe pain in your chest or abdomen unusual headaches gush of fluid from your vagina regular cramps (uterine contractions) Preterm Labour Preterm labour is any labour that starts before week 37 of your pregnancy. It may not always be easy to tell if you are having preterm labour, however there are certain symptoms that you should be aware of. If you experience any of these as new or different symptoms from what you are normally used to, contact your primary care provider right away. Fluid flowing from your vagina (this can be a sudden or constant and slow) Bleeding from your vagina Contractions Low, dull backache Pressure in your pelvis A feeling of being full or heavy down below A general feeling that something is just not right Inducing Labour In certain circumstances, if you haven’t begun labour, your primary caregiver may discuss induction with you. If you meet certain criteria, some of the following procedures may be performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you don’t have to stay in the hospital. If your health care provider decides you should move ahead with induction, an appointment will be booked for you. You will be asked to call the Labour and Birth unit by 6 a.m. the morning of your scheduled induction to confirm the time that you should arrive to start the induction process. When you arrive at TMH, go straight to the Maternal Newborn Unit nursing station located on the second floor. Someone will greet you and bring you to a room where your induction will begin. The nurse will ask you questions as they check your vital signs and assess the baby’s heart rate before they begin. The procedure will be performed by a doctor or resident. There are two ways this procedure may be done and during either procedure, your nurse will monitor you frequently. When you are stable, you may be sent home with follow-up care instructions and told when to return to the hospital. Chemical Induction A medicated gauze, similar to a tampon only smaller, will be inserted into your vagina. You may experience some back pain and cramping as well as some pink discharge once it has been inserted. It will often it take several hours before you feel this. In rare occasions contractions start quickly and occur too often. In this case the medicated gauze may be taken out. Mechanical Induction This method involves the insertion of a catheter into your cervix. A balloon on the tip of the catheter is then expanded. It is quite normal to experience discomfort throughout the procedure, followed by some menstrual-like cramps. What Happens When I Arrive? Labour and Birth is located on the second floor of The Moncton Hospital. You will first be greeted at the nursing station and guided through the admission process. Upon arrival you will be assessed by a member of our care team. At the same time a nurse will ask you a few questions and your answers will help us build the type of care team you require. At this time you may also be asked to provide a urine sample and some blood may be taken for testing. We’ll also assess your baby’s heartbeat. If it is determined that you are still in the early stages of labour, you may be asked to go home and wait to return to the hospital when your labour has progressed further. Your health care team could also decide to admit you as an inpatient in our maternal newborn unit, where you can wait until the active stage of your labour begins. The team will discuss these options with you as part of the decision making process. Soon after you arrive, your care team will discuss your wishes with you so that we fully understand your birth plan. Following the birth of your baby, you will be transferred to the postpartum care area. Labour and Birth While you are in Labour and Birth, you will see many pieces of equipment which may be required throughout your labour. Please feel free to ask what each piece of equipment is, and how it may be used as part of your birthing experience. Labour and Birth Team TMH supports a family centred care approach.We are committed to providing a positive experience for you throughout your pregnancy and during the birth of your child. Our Labour and Birth floor is always staffed by an obstetrician, family physicians providing obstetric care, and nursing staff. These individuals will work together as a team to provide you with care while you are on the unit. TMH is a teaching hospital affiliated with Dalhousie University, Universtité de Sherbrooke, University of New Brunswick, New Brunswick Community College and Oultons College which means we teach the next generation of health care professionals. These students participate in patient care and are always supervised. You may receive care from a resident or medical student who is working with your doctor. You may also receive care from student nurses. If you have any questions or concerns about students, please talk to your caregiver. Family Physicians There are family physicians within the community who provide obstetrical care. They work collaboratively with the Obstetrical team at TMH to ensure a safe delivery of your newborn. If your family doctor does not provide obstetrical care, you will be transferred to a provider who does. If your pregnancy is deemed high risk (perhaps from a medical condition), or you have complications early in your pregnancy, your family physician will refer you to an obstetrician. Alternative care providers Midwife Midwives provide continuous, personalized and evidence-based care to women planning a home or a hospital birth. The Province of New Brunswick has recently recognized and licensed midwives as OBS care providers. There is currently a demonstration site in the Fredericton area to provide this service. Types of Birthing at TMH While there are a number of different types of childbirth at TMH, they all have one goal in common: deliver a healthy baby. It is important that you fully understand your options, benefits, and risks involved in each of these birthing types. Vaginal Births During a vaginal birth your uterus will contract, tighten and relax, to help push the baby out. In some circumstances your doctor may need to use special equipment (vacuum or forceps) or techniques (positioning) to help the baby out. You should discuss these techniques with your primary caregiver during your prenatal visits so that you are comfortable ahead of time in case they are required. Caesarean Births A C-section may be done in one of two ways: Planned C-section: Your Obstetrician will provide you with the date and time to arrive at the hospital. Unplanned C-section: This may be done when your labour is not progressing or if there is a concern for your baby’s health. An epidural or spinal anaesthesia is used for this operation; however in some cases a general anaesthetic may be required. Pain Management We encourage you to learn about pain management during your childbirth preparation. Please talk to your primary care giver about your options during your prenatal check-ups. There are a variety of methods to decrease pain during labour. How you choose to manage your pain is your choice. We respect your needs and concerns and will talk to you to better understand your wishes so that we can help you decide what is best for you. Remember that every birth is unique; some are short and require much less pain relief, others are longer and require more pain relief. Everyone’s pain threshold is different. The following pain management methods are available to you: Non-Medical Breathing techniques Massage Changing positions Birthing Ball Medical Injected narcotic medications Nitrous oxide gas Pudendal Block Epidural During and After Labour If you feel comfortable doing so, you may get up and walk around. When you are in bed, you should lie on your side as lying on your back may affect the blood flow to your heart and to your baby. Your vital signs, contractions and dilatation along with your baby’s heart rate will be monitored by your nurse during this time. The nurse will keep your primary care provider informed at all times. When it is time to deliver, your doctor will be present. If you wish, your family members are welcome to take pictures of your delivery as long as it does not interfere with the ability to care for you and your baby. Please ask each individual staff person if they are okay with being included in your pictures. After Delivery (Postpartum) Immediately after delivery, skin-to-skin contact (also known as kangaroo care) helps calm your baby, makes them feel safe and helps them regulate their temperature as they make the adjustment to life outside your body . Longer-term, skin-to-skin contact helps build the bond between you and your baby. Umbilical Cord Delayed cord clamping is a process in which the umbilical cord left intact (not clamped or cut) for up to one minute following birth. The benefits of delayed cord clamping for the baby include a normal, healthy blood volume for the transition to life outside the womb. There are variables your physician will take into consideration before deciding if delayed cord clamping is appropriate. If your support person or partner would like to cut the umbilical cord, this can be done after the delayed cord clamping is complete. What Happens To the Placenta? We will dispose of the placenta safely. If you do not want us to dispose of it, or if you have any special traditional or cultural needs in regards to the placenta, please let your care team know. Medicine We offer erythromycin eye ointment and Vitamin K to every newborn after birth. We also offer Hepatits B vaccinations to New Brunswick residents. Please speak with your primary caregiver about these medicines if you have questions. Security for your baby Our hospitals have procedures and equipment to ensure the safety of your baby. At birth, two identification bracelets will be placed on your baby. You and your identified support person/partner will also receive a bracelet with the same number and information printed on it. Your hospital may use a bracelet equipped with an alarm that will notify staff if your baby is out of the permitted zone. If you and your baby are separated, the bracelets should be checked when you are reunited. We want you to feel safe at all times. Who is allowed to care for my baby? Your nurse will introduce herself/himself at the beginning of the shift and all staff wear Horizon Health Network issued photo identification (ID) badges. You have the right to see the Horizon photo ID badge of your health care providers. Before giving your baby to staff, ask to see their hospital photo ID badge. Most of the tests and procedures your baby will require can be done in your room. Any time your baby must leave your room for tests or procedures, you or your support person may accompany the baby. After You Give Birth Following the birth of your baby, you will be cared for using a nursing approach called combined care. This means that you and your baby will have the same nurse and that your baby will remain in your hospital room at all times. This gives you and your partner time to bond with your baby. During this time, we will also assist you with your learning needs in preparation for when you are discharged from the hospital. Education will be provided on topics such as postpartum care, newborn care and breastfeeding. Once you arrive in your room, you will see a white message board at your bedside. We will update your board at every shift change so that you and your family will always have the latest information including your doctor’s name, your nurse’s name, changes to your diet and more. Your board also has a place for you and your family to leave messages and ask questions about your care. While you are on the unit you will have access to a kitchen which is located across from the nursing station. In the kitchen you and your family may access the fridge, ice machine, toaster and tea kettle. Please remember that food and drinks in the fridge are for patients only. Hand hygiene is also extremely important when you go to the common areas of the unit such as the kitchen and family room. Please use the hand sanitizers located throughout the hospital. The Ronald McDonald Family Room is located on the second floor of the mezzanine. Please feel free to visit or click here for more information. If you would like more information about your experience as an inpatient, please visit our Patients and Visitors section of the website. This includes more information about food and shops in the hospital, wireless internet, and our patient care standards. Family presence At Horizon Health Network the overall care and safety of our patients is our first priority. Whether you are coming for an appointment, attending a clinic at your local health centre, or visiting a loved one at the hospital, we want to do everything possible to make sure your experience with us is positive. While on the postpartum unit, you are encouraged to have one support person with you at all times to help with your care and the care of your new baby. Postpartum Care After your delivery, you may have many questions about your postpartum recovery. We encourage you to speak with the members of your health care team, they are always happy to answer. In the meantime, here is some information that may be of interest: Bleeding Bleeding should decrease on a daily basis. Bleeding, spotting and bloody discharge may continue for a few days to a few weeks after your baby’s birth. If you notice that the amount of bleeding is increasing or lasts more than three or four weeks, please notify your healthcare provider as soon as possible. Sexual Intercourse It is recommended that you wait until your bleeding has stopped before you resume intercourse. It is important for you to recover and heal which may take four to six weeks. For more information speak to a member of your health care team. Contraception Before leaving the hospital, please ask your care provider any questions on issues related to birth control and family planning. Exercise Exercising after delivery can be very beneficial, but give your body time to recover. If you’ve had a Caesarean section, we also recommend you wait six weeks before doing any heavy lifting. Preparing to Leave A vaginal birth usually requires a hospital stay of 24-48 hours. A Caesarean section birth usually requires a stay of two or three days. In preparation for your discharge we will ensure that all of your questions have been answered and follow-up care is in place before you leave the hospital. If your baby requires special care, you may be discharged before your baby. In this event, your health care team will discuss hostel room availability. Infant Car Seats Before you leave the hospital, you must have an approved car seat in place for your baby. It’s the law. The Loving Care 0-6 months book has information and helpful links on installing car seats, and more resources to help to help you choose and use the right car seat for your newborn can be found here. Registering Your Baby We will give you the forms that you will need to complete to register your baby’s birth. The forms include: Health Registration Statement of Live Birth Child Tax Benefit Forms Newborn Screening To make sure that your baby gets the healthiest start in life; all newborns in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island are screened for 15 or more disorders. Although most babies with these disorders look healthy at birth, they may be at risk of having serious health problems including, developmental disabilities, recurrent sickness and even death. Early detection is the key to treating these conditions right away and preventing the health problems they can cause. Infant Hearing Program Screening We know that babies start learning speech and language well before they are six months old. If a hearing loss is not found early enough, this may cause a delay in learning to talk. We screen every baby born in the province so we can find those who cannot hear well early. This is a non-invasive test that will be carried out by your baby’s nurse while in hospital. It is usually done while your baby is asleep or settled and you can stay with your baby while the test is done. Parents will be offered a hearing screening test for their baby which is carried out by a trained screener. Education Horizon provides education which will help you learn about the basics of newborn care and feeding which will help prepare you for your discharge home. We will provide information on how to bathe your baby, what to do if they develop jaundice, how to take care of the remainder of their umbilical cord as well as information on how to change their diaper and clip their fingernails. More information on newborn care can be found in the Loving Care books. Circumcision For more information about circumcision, speak with your primary caregiver. Going home Upon discharge, you will be given an appointment at our Discharge Clinic. It is very important that you and your baby be seen 48-72 hours after you leave the hospital. You should make an appointment with your primary care provider for your baby to be seen 1 to 2 weeks after discharge to make sure that all is well. You should also arrange an appointment for yourself with your caregiver for six weeks after delivery. A Public Health Nurse may visit to help you with breastfeeding and teach you to care for yourself and your baby. Please click here to learn more about this program. There are community support resources that can also provide support and resources. Prenatal Care Learning about pregnancy, labour, delivery and childbirth begins before your hospital stay. You can help prepare yourself for childbirth and parenting by attending prenatal classes. Prenatal Nutrition Eating healthy is important, no matter the stage of your pregnancy. Sobeys Dietitians can help you plan the best possible nutrition for yourself and your baby! ‘Eating Well for a Healthy Pregnancy’ is a FREE 1.5 hour session offered monthly at Sobeys Elmwood Drive. We answer questions such as: Can I eat for two? How much weight should I gain? Should I avoid eating certain foods? Contact your Sobeys Dietitian at 854-0993 for more information. Communication Begins at Birth Communication Begins at Birth is a prenatal information session for parents-to-be on the development of early communication and strategies for stimulating early language skills. During the two hour talk, we go over the developmental milestones of children from birth to two-years-old and share what you can do to promote language development of your baby. We also do two activities where we rate toys across five parameters (including safety, cost and appropriateness) and practice building vocabulary for your child. Prenatal Breastfeeding Class Developed by Horizon’s Public Health team in Miramichi, this class offers breastfeeding advice for those who cannot attend a face-to-face session. We recognize moms and dads are busy. To help, we’ve recorded one our Labour and Delivery Prenatal Classes so you can watch it from the comfort of your own home, at your own convenience. Videos Community organizations also offer pre- and postnatal classes. The Family Resource Centre offers programs that include information on prenatal care and nutrition; there are also opportunities for meeting other pregnant women. Topics include: healthy pregnancy, healthy eating during pregnancy, basic labour and birth, breastfeeding and becoming a parent. Prenatal Appointments It is important that you are seen regularly by your health care provider as your pregnancy progresses, so that they can track the development of your baby. Create a Birth Plan To prepare for your upcoming childbirth, sometimes it is helpful to write down what your expectations are for your care. We encourage you to discuss these issues with your health care provider during your prenatal visits. It is also a good idea to write your preferences down so that you can clearly communicate them with the health care team when you arrive at the hospital. Some issues may be: General hopes, concerns, or anxieties about the experience of birth Labour and delivery concerns including who will be on your care team and your preferences for pain control Newborn care and feeding Feeding Your Baby Deciding how you are going to feed your baby is a very important decision and there are a lot of things to consider. Learn the facts about breastfeeding and infant formula and introducing solids. Discuss your thoughts, feelings, concerns and questions with your family and your health care provider. Decide what’s right for you and your family. Whatever you decide, your health care providers will give you the information and support you need. If you made an informed decision to feed your baby with formula, we’ll show you how to choose a formula and how to prepare it. Breastfeeding Your Baby in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NNICU) Cue-Based Feeding – A Step-By-Step Approach Emotional Adjustments Having a new baby is an exciting time but, sometimes life with a new baby is not always what you expect. Most women will go through a period of the ‘baby blues’ as they adjust to their new role and their body adjusts to the hormonal changes of the postpartum period. This is not the same as postpartum depression and is a common and completely normal part of new parenthood. You may experience moodiness, irritability, a feeling of isolation, headaches and sleeplessness. If you feel that you can’t cope, or are overwhelmed, ask your health care provider for help. Postpartum depression is more serious. It is a condition that can occur any time after delivery but typically appears in the first few weeks after birth. Symptoms can include feelings of hopelessness, extreme sadness and frustration. You may feel overwhelmed and have low self-esteem, reduced libido and problems sleeping or eating. You could experience increased anxiety or panic attacks and have little interest in your baby. If you are feeling this way, it is important that you receive help, so notify your caregiver as soon as possible. They will connect you with support and counselling services. Tele-Care is a free, confidential, health advice and information line. Dial 811 for access to bilingual, registered nurses, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. In an emergency, call 911 or visit the local emergency department. Click here for more information Maternal Fetal Medicine Clinic There are some complications that can arise during pregnancy that will be out of your control. If your primary care provider determines that your pregnancy is high-risk, you will be referred to the Maternal Fetal Medicine Clinic located in Suite 315 of the Professional Arts Building (100 Arden St., Moncton). Discharge and Breast Feeding Clinics Upon discharge, you will be given an appointment to the Discharge Clinic which is located within the Maternal Newborn Unit. It is very important that you and your baby are seen 48-72 hours after you leave the hospital. At the discharge clinic visit, your baby will receive a full assessment including weight as well as being checked to make sure they are feeding well and having regular voids and stools (pees and poops). During this visit you will also be checked to make sure you are healing well. This is a great time to ask any questions that may have arisen since your discharge from hospital. Visits to the Breastfeeding Clinic are scheduled at the time of discharge clinic visit depending on how well your baby is feeding, voiding, and stooling. Many families find a visit to the Breast Feeding Clinic (which is staffed by nurses with Lactation Consultant certification) helpful and supportive. Family Planning Clinic The Family Planning Clinic (FPC) offers information on and access to a range of services associated with unplanned pregnancy and contraception, including access to safe, discreet and respectful options to terminate an unplanned and unwanted pregnancy. The FPC is accessible to those with a valid health care card with or without a doctor referral requiring these services. Service fees are covered under any valid provincial health care card, although clients will still have to pay for any prescriptions they are given. Making a decision to terminate a pregnancy can be a very difficult one and each situation is different. The decision to have an abortion (or not) is extremely personal. It is important for you to have reliable and accurate information, so you can make the choice that is right for you. When your appointment has been booked in the clinic, you’ll be offered the opportunity to meet with a social worker who can provide you with counselling. You don’t have to meet with the social worker, but the option is available to you if you would like to talk to someone about your feelings and your decision. If you would like more information we encourage you to visit the Canadian Women’s Health Network to read more. As a new or expectant parent, we understand that you may have many questions. We hope the frequently asked questions below will be of help. If you have specific questions not answered below, speak to your primary care provider. My baby is breech, what could happen? Occassionally the baby can be turned manually by an obstetrician with assistance using pressure on your abdomen. The doctor will discuss the procedure and the risks with you. If you require further information, please ask your health care provider. What happens when I have an underlying health issue? There are high-risk obstetricians available at TMH who specialize in managing your care during pregnancy. They will discuss any questions or concerns you may have and monitor your baby’s well-being during your pregnancy. Your obstetrician will refer you if required. What if my baby is sick or needs extra care? Babies can be born prematurely, with a serious health condition or can become ill after birth. The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NNICU) is equipped to deal with babies who need highly specialized care. When you are there, you and the NNICU team will all work towards the same goal: to get your baby home. The NNICU is located on the same floor as the postpartum unit which makes it easily accessible for you to visit your baby frequently. If you would like to learn more about the NNICU, click here. Do I need a birthing plan? A birthing plan is an excellent way to clarify your expectations when preparing for childbirth. It is important to relate your issues and concerns, hopes or anxieties about the experience of birth to your doctor or midwife. You may wish to discuss other issues such as pain control, support persons in labour, infant care and handling, intravenous, labour positions and episiotomy. You may discuss any of these issues at your prenatal visits. Your care team will discuss your wishes for your plan of care and provide you with all the information to maintain a supportive labour and birth. What is an Induction? Induction is a form of using artificial means to get your labour started. This may be done by using drugs or by rupturing the membranes. Your health care provider will discuss with you your eligibility for outpatient induction. How often should I bathe my baby? Newborns do not generally get ‘dirty’ as long as they are cleaned with each diaper change. Two to three baths a week is appropriate, and provides stimulation for your baby. These baths will also go a long way towards making you feel more comfortable in handling your baby. As they get older and start to eat solid foods you will find that they probably need a bath every day. For more information on bathing your newborn, refer to the Loving Care books. Where can I get help if I feel I am experiencing postpartum depression? Postpartum depression is a serious psychiatric condition that requires immediate attention. You may have feelings of hopelessness, guilt, anxiety, panic attacks, little interest in your baby or suicidal thoughts. First, notify your caregiver right away. They will provide you with care and counselling. For urgent care, please visit TMH’s Emergency Department or call Tele-Care 811. For more information please refer to the Canadian Association of Mental Health. We hope the information on our website has been helpful to you, but if you are looking for more information, there are many other valuable resources you can use. COVID-19 During Pregnancy Your Guide to a Healthy Pregnancy Prenatal Breastfeeding Class Pregnancy, childbirth and caring for newborns: advice for mothers (COVID-19) (Health Canada) Public Health NB MotherRisk – Sick Kids The MotHERS Program Sexuality and Contraception Maritime Newborn Screening Program Infant Hearing Program Caring for Kids Postpartum Mood Disorder National Abortion Federation Sexuality and You Canadian Women’s Health Network Pregnancy and Understanding Your Sexual Health About Kids Health – Chemotherapy Drug Information Sheets Kent Family Resource Centre (KFRC) Early Childhood Family Resource Centre of Westmorland-Albert Early Childhood Family Resource Centre of Westmorland-Albert Inc. – Family Directory New Brunswick Association of Family Resource Centres PregnancyInfo.ca – The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada Health Canada – Food and product recalls and safety alerts The Moncton Hospital has an inpatient pediatric unit, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), and a Pediatric Ambulatory Care Clinic. Our specialized team includes medical specialists, social work, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, child life, clinical nutrition, psychology, respiratory therapy, and spiritual care. While your child is here, we encourage you to actively participate in their care; you are an important member in your child’s health care team. Please review the Horizon Pediatric Patient Information brochure for important safety information. Pediatric Ambulatory Care is located on the main floor of the Pediatric Unit. This area includes clinics such as: Food Allergy, Diabetes, Oncology, outpatient blood work, immunization and chronic disease management. In partnership with other pediatric sub-specialists we also provide Cardiology, Gastrointestinal, Nephrology, Neurology, and Orthopedic clinic services. Pediatrics Where to Go When I Arrive Multidisciplinary Team Infection Prevention and Control Preparing to Leave Pediatric Care At The Moncton Hospital, our Pediatric Unit provides care for children from birth until 17 years of age. Doctors, nurses and respiratory therapists who work in paediatrics are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. While your child is here, we will encourage you to actively participate in their care because you are your child’s voice and the most important person in your child’s life. Family Centred Care Family Centred Care is an approach to planning and delivery of health care that encourages greater parent involvement in their child’s care. Click here to find out more about Horizon Health Network’s Patient and Family Centred care model. Our child life specialists work as part of the care team to improve the experience of our young patients and their families. Pediatric care is provided through the paediatric unit on the first floor of The Moncton Hospital. Whenever possible we will meet your child’s medical needs through the Pediatric Ambulatory Care Clinic. There are a variety of clinics with Horizon and IWK-based specialists. Ambulatory clinics include: Allergy, Cardiology, Diabetes, Gastrointestinal, Nephrology, Neurology, Oncology, Orthopedics, Phlebotomy (blood work) and various procedures. Your child may require admission to the pediatric inpatient unit when we are unable to meet your child’s needs on an outpatient basis. While you and your child are here, you will notice there are many supports available to you to help make your stay a little easier. As a parent in Pediatrics, you are not a visitor. You are your child’s voice, you are a vital part of your child’s care team and you are welcome here 24 hours a day. You are the most important person for your child. While you are on the unit, if you have any questions about the care your child is receiving, please speak to a member of the care team. Our teams are always happy to answer your questions. The entry to the pediatric unit is visible to the left of the information desk when using the MacBeath Avenue entrance, on the first floor of The Moncton Hospital. Our Pediatric Unit is a secured unit. We ask you to report to the nursing station upon entering. Staff are always available to help assist you. Please ensure that you wash your hands upon entry and exit to Pediatrics. There is a hand sanitizer dispenser located at the entry to the unit as well as the entrance to individual patient rooms. What happens when I arrive? Once your child is admitted to the hospital, you will be oriented to the department so that you and your child are comfortable with your surroundings. During the admission process, the following activities will occur: height, weight, physical exam, patient history, and an Identification Bracelet (ID) will be placed on your child’s wrist or ankle. During your stay, you may meet our child life specialist. They have expertise in child development and are here to help your child adjust to their illness or hospital stay. Your child’s age will determine if they are admitted to a crib or a bed. What to bring Here are a few of the things you may want to bring to the hospital with you: Toiletries – Please bring items such as a toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo and body wash. Pillow and blanket – Families may stay in their child’s room in Pediatrics. Favourite toys or blankets – These items can make your child feel more comfortable in this new environment. Footwear – Items such as nonskid slippers or shoes can come in handy if your child is feeling well enough to get up and move around. Comfortable clothing – This is something to keep in mind for both you and your child. Medical aids – If your child needs eyeglasses, hearing aids, braces, crutches, etc., please bring them with you. What items are available on Paediatrics Breast pumps are available for use during your stay if you need them. There is a complimentary television and Wi-Fi in all rooms. The unit has a kitchenette stocked with items such as coffee, tea, milk, crackers, cookies, bread, ice cream and popsicles. A washer and a dryer are available upon request. What does the Pediatric Care unit look like? Multidisciplinary Team Pediatrician – a doctor specializing in the care of children Ophthalmologist – for eye problems Endocrinologist – for glands and hormone problems Neurologist – for brain and nervous system problems Hematologist – for blood problems Medical Consultants – Many of these specialists are located at the IWK and are accessed as needed: Cardiologist – for heart problems Nephrologist – for kidney (urine) problems Gastroenterologist – for intestinal problems and nutrition Orthopedic Surgeon – for bone and muscle problems Nursing Nursing – performs and coordinates your child’s daily care Clinical Lead – experienced RN who leads the nursing shift responsible for daily coordination of unit activities. The clinical lead is also responsible for orientation and supports ongoing education/clinical competencies of all nursing staff Nursing Manager – supervises all registered nurses, team leaders, unit clerks and service assistants Unit Clerk – provides administrative support for the multidisciplinary team; the unit clerk will register day patients, help orientate parents and give general information about the paediatric unit Ward Aide – is responsible for ensuring all unit patient care supplies are available for use Lactation Consultant – available to assist with breastfeeding and pumping Social Worker – available for parental support and can help with family concerns Registered Respiratory Therapist – health care professionals who help people with their breathing Pharmacist – provides consultative services to the medical team in selecting and ordering medications Spiritual Care – available for spiritual and religious care, and emotional support (religious affiliation not required) Clinical Nutrition – provides nutritional consultation to the medical team and patients Physiotherapy – assists in early detection of health problems and uses a wide variety of modalities to treat disorders in the paediatric population Occupational Therapy – focuses on helping children develop the skills they need to grow into functional, independent adults Psychology- provides psychological treatment and assessment services to children and their families During your child’s hospital stay, a doctor will see your child on a daily basis. Other specialties who have been consulted will see your child according to their plan of care. Parents are encouraged to participate and ask questions about your child’s care. In case of any emergency after hours, there is always a pediatrician on call and available. Pediatric Close Observation Area The Pediatric Close Observation Area is located on the paediatric inpatient unit providing one-on-one care for infants, children and teens that require close observation. Children admitted to this observation area will be placed on cardiac-respiratory monitoring and have more frequent assessments. Depending on the type of care required your child may temporarily receive care in the adult specialty Intensive Care Unit or Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NNICU). If it is necessary for your child to be transferred to the IWK Health Centre, the paediatric care team will provide information and support as needed. Families and visitors with children in the Paediatric Program will be advised of our infection control policies when you visit. Hand Washing – Preventing Infections Proper hand washing with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer or soap and water is the single most important way to prevent the spread of infections. Protect your child from the spread of germs by washing your hands when you enter and exit your child’s room. Always ask your health care provider if they have washed their hands before providing your child’s care. Hand hygiene is also extremely important when you go to the common areas of the unit such as the kitchen and family room. Please use the hand sanitizers located throughout the hospital. NOTE: If your child is on isolation precautions, this means they cannot leave their room to visit the activity/playroom or other common areas on the nursing unit (including walking in the hallways). Make sure you, your family members, and visitors clean their hands often and before entering and leaving your child’s room. Ask friends and family who have colds or other infectious illnesses (flu, diarrhea, vomiting, fever, rash, etc.) not to visit your child in the hospital. Cold sores are a virus. If you or your family are experiencing symptoms; it is important that a mask is worn over the affected area. Parents, it’s okay to take a sick day! When you are not feeling well it may be better to stay at home. Ask your family and friends to do the same. You can always call us for advice in your decision to come in or stay home. While in hospital, your child’s safety is a priority. Keep staff informed of any changes you notice. It is important to: Ask questions about any part of your child’s care (such as your diagnosis and treatment plan). Trust your feelings and report anything you think may be wrong. Know who to contact to get test results (such as blood work), and ask if you have questions after your visit. Know and tell us what medications(s) you take at home. Know and tell us about any allergies you/your child have. Tell us if you have been in hospital or had surgery before. Other things you should know: We promote ascent-free environment. We ask you and your family and visitors not to use scented products. These include perfume, cologne, aftershave, hygiene products, and scented soaps/detergents. If you need help finding your way around the hospital, ask our unit staff, Information Help Desk, or Security Desk staff. There is also signage on the walls to assist you. Preventing Abduction It is important for families to be aware of security procedures and what can be done to prevent child abduction. Every hospital has procedures and equipment in place to keep your child safe. Staff will review security procedures on admission. ALERT staff immediately if you are curious or concerned about people entering your room, or those inquiring about your child, even if they are wearing a hospital uniform. Staff Identification All Horizon staff must wear a Horizon-issued photo identification (ID) badge in a clearly visible location. You have the right to see the Horizon photo ID badge of your health care providers – never allow your child to be taken anywhere by someone without ID. Any time your child must leave their room for tests or procedures, you may accompany your child. Patients under 16 years of age are not permitted to leave the unit, or go out on an approved leave or pass unless accompanied by a designated adult. If you are taking your child off the unit, please inform the nursing staff as we keep a record for parents or caregivers to sign. This is important in case we need to locate your child for any reason. ASK us to introduce ourselves. Patient Identification On admission to the hospital, an identification (ID) band will be placed on your child. In addition to your child’s name and ID number, the identification band(s) will identify any allergies (red) or risk for falls (yellow). For your child’s safety, your child must wear these identification bands throughout their entire stay. It is important your health care provider identifies your child by name and looks at the identification band before: giving any medication and/or performing any treatment, intervention or procedure. If the identification band(s) come off, please inform your health care provider as soon as possible to have it replaced. ASK us to check your child’s hospital identification band. If you don’t have it, ask us for one. It is important to wear it. Allergies It is very important to let us know if your child has any allergies to medications, food, environment and/or latex. If your child has allergies, ensure a red identification band is placed on your child during admission. Inform all staff caring for your child of any allergies. NOTE: Due to the risks associated with latex allergies, rubber balloons are not permitted in the hospital. TELL us about your child’s allergies. Medication Safety Know what medications your child is taking and why they are taking them. Make sure you know the name, amount, and how many times a day it is taken. A list of current home medications is available from your pharmacy on request. Remember to include any over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen (Tylenol®), ibuprofen (Advil®), vitamins, herbal products, and/or supplements. During your hospital visit make sure: Your health care provider correctly identifies your child before giving any medication. You tell your health care provider of any allergies or reactions to medications your child has had in the past. Your health care provider tells you what medication your child is being given and why. You ask questions if the medication looks different from what was taken at home or from what was given previously in the hospital. You ask for and keep a list of all the medications your child is to be taking once discharged from the hospital and keep this list with you. You talk to your child’s health care provider about any questions or concerns with medications (how to know if it is working, how long your child will be taking it, and any side effects). Finally, inform your health care provider about any medications you have brought with you to the hospital; personal medication belonging to you/your child should never be kept at your child’s bedside. ASK us about your child’s medicine during your visit and before you go home. Make sure you understand how to take it, when to take it, and any side effects to expect. Make sure staff explains any changes made to your child’s medicine. Play Safe Play is an important part of your child’s adaptation to hospital and recovery. In addition to a playroom which is available throughout the day, toys are also available for you to bring back to your child’s room. All toys must be washed between patient uses. Therefore, please do NOT return toys to the playroom. Once used, these toys are to remain in your child’s room until discharge, or returned to the soiled utility room where they will be washed/disinfected prior to reuse. NOTE: In common waiting areas we encourage the following safety tips: Ensure children are supervised at all times. Check with staff before bringing in food or drinks. Always keep the doorways clear. Ensure your electronic devices/toys are charged for use to avoid tripping hazards of cords. ASK to speak to a child life specialist, where available. Child life specialists are trained professionals with expertise in helping children and their families cope with the stress and uncertainty of illness, injury and treatment. Therapeutic play, preparation and education can reduce fear, anxiety and pain for children. Internet Safety Please be aware if your child is accessing the free Wi-Fi available through the hospital and read the terms of agreement. Monitor your child’s internet use as the hospital is not able to guarantee the safety of all sites. Safety Tips Review the social networking sites your child visits and ensure they do not contain identifying information (photos, profile, online diary, etc.). Be aware and involved in what sites your child is accessing including their activities and interaction (example: gaming sites with chat options). Healthy sleep patterns are important for recovery. Be mindful of screen time. Privacy and Confidentiality Thank you for protecting the privacy of others. Please ask permission before: Taking pictures or videos. Posting information about patients, families and staff on social networks. Sharing information from your visit. Preventing Falls Horizon uses the Humpty Dumpty Falls Prevention Program™ to assess and identify children at risk for falls. Children at a high risk for falls will be identified with a yellow bracelet and a Humpty Dumpty sign at their bedside. Always make sure the call bell is within reach so you or your child can get help. Some medications can make your child sleepy or dizzy which can cause your child to be unsteady on his/her feet. It is important to know how medications can affect your child so you can be aware of the risk of falls. To decrease the risk of falls make sure to: Never leave your child unsupervised in a highchair or infant swing. Ask for help to assist your child to sit or stand, or up or to the bathroom if needed. Use nonskid footwear that fits. Accompany your child to the bathroom when medical equipment is attached, and also when getting up for the first time after surgery. You will be provided with the Humpty Dumpty Falls Prevention Program™ Preventing falls, enhancing patient safety education handout to further inform you on the best ways to help prevent falls. Please feel free to discuss this with the nursing staff if you have any questions or concerns. ASK us about our Humpty Dumpty Falls Prevention Program™ Preventing Pressure Sores/Skin Breakdown Pressure ulcers are sores that are caused by constant pressure on your child’s skin. Horizon uses Braden Scale and Braden Q Scale to assess and identify children at risk of pressure sores and skin breakdown. Your child’s nurse will assess your child’s risk on admission, then ongoing throughout their hospital stay. From these assessments, if your child is considered at any time to be at moderate or high risk of developing pressure sores or skin breakdown, your child’s nurse will provide you and your child with recommendations for additional precautions and interventions. Risk factors for developing pressure ulcers include: Decreased activity/mobility – children who stay in a bed, chair or wheelchair for long periods of time or their condition makes it difficult for them to change position without help. Moisture left on the skin from sweating or unclean diapers. Constant pressure from equipment such as an oxygen mask, splint, IV or feeding tubing. Although poor nutrition does not cause pressure ulcers it does place a person at higher risk of developing pressure ulcers. Steps to prevent pressure ulcers include: Walk and change of position often unless the doctor tells you not to. Avoid repeatedly pulling or rubbing skin against a surface ex. use a sheet to move a child if sliding down in bed. Check skin for redness and report any areas of concern. Use a soft cloth and be gentle when bathing. Avoid rubbing or massaging a reddened area. Keep skin dry. Quickly clean any moisture from sweat or urine. Frequent diaper and linen changes as needed. Eat a healthy balanced diet. Ask to talk to a dietitian if at risk for pressure ulcers and not eating well. TELL us if you notice any new areas where redness and skin breakdown may be a concern. Tubing, Lines and Cords Safety Infants and children can be very active. Often your child will have an intravenous (IV) or other equipment in place while in the hospital. Your child’s nurse will assess your child for risk of entanglement on admission, then ongoing throughout their hospital stay. From these assessments, if your child is considered at risk of entanglement at any time, your child’s nurse will provide you and your child with recommendations for additional precautions and interventions. It is important to let staff know if you will not be in the room with your child, or if you have seen your child tangled in any lines or tubing. Safety tips to prevent entanglement and strangulation include: Clear unnecessary items from the child’s bed. Keep bed adjusted to prevent access to cords. Netting or clothing may be used to secure tubings. Secure oxygen tubing under the chin rather than behind the neck. Never put anything (necklaces, soothers, etc.) around your child’s neck. TELL us if you have to leave your child alone for an extended period. Bed Safety and Safe Sleep Children less than three years of age are safer in a crib even though they may not be in one at home. Crib and bedside rails must be locked in the full “up”position at all times. Never leave a crib or bed with side rails down or in the middle position unless someone is standing directly at the bedside. Even leaving for a moment to go to the bathroom while your child is sleeping and the rails are down could lead to a fall. The height of the bed/crib should remain in the lowest position to prevent falls. Do not have an infant/child sleep in the cot/bed with you. All infants/children placed in cribs will be assessed to determine whether a crib dome is needed. All toys/food should be removed from the crib/bed when your child is sleeping. Do not leave strings, wires, cords, necklaces, beads, etc. in the crib. Reposition your child when the arm/leg is ‘sticking out’ between crib rails to place the limb within the crib. Preventing Entrapment Safety tips to prevent entrapment include: Use a seat belt with equipment as babies can slide down and trap their heads. Place children in developmentally appropriate beds. Mattresses should fit snugly in cribs and beds. Keep beds in lowest position with brakes on. Tubs, Baths and Showers Safety Ensure small children are constantly supervised in the tub/shower. Be sure you can reach the call bell at all times. Make sure the water temperature is not too hot before placing your child in the tub/shower. It is important to know how your child may be affected by their medication before taking a bath or shower. Empty the tub as soon as your child finishes bathing; a tub of water must never be left unattended. Access to the unit Pediatrics is a secured unit; during daytime hours all parents and visitors must stop at the nursing station before going to the child’s room. After hours, the main doors to the pediatric unit are locked and you must ring before entering. The intercom is mounted on the wall outside the entrance to the unit and it automatically rings directly into the nursing station. Basic guidelines to support safe and respectful spaces The paediatric unit is a safe and respectful environment; we expect all patients, family, staff, and visitors to interact and treat each other in a respectful manner. Any issues should be immediately reported to the Nurse in Charge. Disrespectful behaviour will not be tolerated. If necessary, individuals acting inappropriately may be asked to leave the hospital and the police contacted. The Security office is located behind the main floor information desk. Security personnel are on duty 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Rights and Responsibilities Please click here to learn more about Horizon’s Patient Representative Services. Horizon’s Patient Representative Services provides information, support, encouragement and assistance to patients, families and staff in all our facilities during a patient’s health care experience. This service reflects our commitment to patient and family centred care, and enables us to be more responsive to patients’ concerns and questions. We aim to let families know the discharge date as far in advance as possible. Children are discharged from inpatient care when: it is mutually agreed that the goals of the admission are met; the admission diagnosis or problem is medically stable, and/or the situation is manageable at home, with or without support services; appropriate community support and follow-up care are arranged; and the attending or covering doctor has written the discharge order. Most patients will have their discharge order signed in the morning of the discharge date. In normal circumstances, children will only be released from hospital into the care of the parents(s), legal guardian, or a legally recognized substitute decision maker. When the parent(s), guardian or a substitute decision maker needs to make alternate arrangements for a child’s discharge they will: ensure that the alternate person is a responsible adult; and provide written permission/consent to allow the person to take responsibility for the child. Any person(s) taking responsibility for the child must show proper identification to appropriate staff. Before leaning the hospital, make sure you have: Information on how to give any treatment or medication your child may need; A prescription for any needed medication; Written instructions about treatment or medication, if necessary; and Discussed services and referrals to community agencies that can assist you with care and supplies at home As your child’s care giver, you may feel unsure of how to help your child through potentially stressful health care experiences, such as preparing for surgery, coping with blood work, or explaining a new diagnosis or serious illness of a loved one. A certified child life specialist is available to help support children and families to successfully manage and cope with these experiences. Child Life Services may include consultation, therapeutic play, activities to promote self-expression, preparation, and support to children and families around adjusting positively to health care experiences. For more information on Child Life Services please call: The Moncton Hospital: (506) 857-5482 Child Life Services Ways to Help Resources Our mission is to help children of all ages and their families cope with illness, injury, treatment, hospitalizations and their overall health care experience. Events, such as going to the hospital and having an operation can be stressful for anyone. For children this time can be especially stressful. They may experience fear, confusion and unfamiliarity. Children need to understand what is happening to them. With the help of a child life specialist, children can master these feelings through play, education and support. About Child Life Services With the aid of appropriate teaching tools, Child Life prepares children, youth and families for life-altering events and upcoming procedures. Family members are encouraged to participate in this teaching Child Life also promotes coping through various interventions to help children, youth and families with stressful events. Play and other normal activities can help with this coping process. What does Child Life offer? To address children’s social, emotional and psychological needs, Child Life offers: Preparation before, and support during and after stressful events Therapeutic and recreational play opportunities that encourage mastery, coping and expression of feelings Coordinated holiday, entertainment and special visitor events School re-entry and tutoring Education and support for families, including siblings Community outreach activities The Child Life Specialist This person has a minimum of a bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) in child life, child development, child and family studies or a related field of study. The Association of Child Life Professionals offers professional certification for child life specialists. Volunteers and Students Volunteers and students are an important asset to Child Life. You can find more information about Horizon’s Volunteer Services here. If you are interested in student placements for the purposes of training in child life, early childhood education, human services counsellor, and/or co-op education, please contact Child Life to request an application packet. Contact Us Child Life Services Pediatrics, 1st Floor Horizon’s The Moncton Hospital 135 MacBeath Ave. Moncton, N.B. E1C 6Z8 Phone: 506-857-5482 Fax: 506-870-2536 Thank you for your interest in providing a donation to our pediatric patients and their families. Your generous gift can go a long way towards brightening many children’s and family’s hospital visit. This section provides suggestions for items that you or your organization may be interested in donating to our pediatric department, as well as guidelines for making your donation. Donations may be made directly through Friends of The Moncton Hospital Foundation. Please direct your donation to Child Life Services. Due to privacy and infection control, we cannot allow personal delivery of gifts and donations directly to patients. Therefore, all other in-kind donations can be dropped off directly at our pediatric unit on the first floor or through our Community Engagement Coordinator at the Friends Office, located in the lobby of the hospital’s main entrance. Please note: We make every effort to maximize the donations we receive from our donors. Occasionally, we receive items that may not be appropriate for use in the hospital or pose potential health concerns for our patients. These toys are shared with other children’s charities throughout the Greater Moncton area. 1. Soiled or broken used toys and stuffed animals will not be accepted. 2. Our patient population includes many infants and toddlers. Please avoid toys that have sharp pieces or small pieces that could pose a choking hazard. For a list of suggested donation items, please see our Pediatric Child Life Holiday Wish List. IWK Health Centre – Getting Here and Around 10 Things to do While You’re Waiting (IWK Health Centre) 10 Ways to Help Your Child Through Challenging Procedures (Alberta Health Services) Skip: Solutions for Kids in Pain Beads of Courage Kids’ Health Links Foundation – Upopolis Toy Safety (Government of Canada) Kent Family Resource Centre (KFRC) Early Childhood Family Resource Centre of Westmorland-Albert Horizon locations offering this service: Moncton Facility Name Address Phone The Moncton Hospital 135 MacBeath Ave., Moncton, New Brunswick, E1C 6Z8 506-857-5111